1: NHS England, “Excellence in Continence Care”, June 2018
2: NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence),“Faecal incontinence in adults: management”, June 2007
3: Nazarko L, “Constipation: A guide to assessment and treatment”, Independent Nurse, June 2017
6: Ejerskov CS, Joensson IM, Rittig CS, Skytte M. April 2025. “Obstipation og fækalinkontinens hos børn og unge. Landsdækkende kliniske retningslinjer” (In Danish)
7: Koppen IJN, Vriesman MH, Saps M, et al. “Prevalence of functional defecation disorders in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis”, J Pediatr. 2018;198:121-130.e6
8: Mosiello G, Marshall D, Rolle U, Crétolle C et al. ”Consensus Review of Best Practice of Transanal Irrigation in Children”, JPGN. 2017;64:3:343-352
9: Borowitz SM, Cox DJ, Tam A, et al. ”Precipitants of Constipation During Early Childhood”, J Am Board Fam Med 2003; 16:213–218
10: Tabbers MM, DiLorenzo C, Berger MY, et al. “Evaluation and Treatment of Functional Constipation in Infants and Children: Evidence-Based Recommendations From ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN”. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 58:258–274 1
Learn more
What we do
We aspire to deliver quality solutions for all, by designing solutions that put people on the road towards leading their best, most fulfilled selves.